The Hinckley Fire of 1894
Tamarack Lamb & Wool is located in Mission Creek Township, 1 mile south of the original Mission Creek Sawmill and Village site. (about 5 miles south of Hinckley) Some accounts of the Hinckley Fire claim that burning stump piles and logging slash west of the Mission Creek area was the start of the Hinckley Fire.
Mission Creek Township History
The first white men to explore this general area of Minnesota were probably the French fur traders Radisson and Groseilliers who are thought to have penetrated as far as Knife Lake in 1660.
Mission Creek Township, located in the west central part of Pine County, was organized on March 17, 1880, and named for the creek running through the township that ended at the Presbyterian Mission and school for the Ojibway on the East side of Pokegama Lake. The Mission and School were established in 1836 and presided over by Presbyterian Minister Fred Ayer and his wife. Mrs. Ayer was the first woman school teacher in Minnesota and the first white woman in what is now Pine County. As the Ojibway indians were pushed out of the East, they in turn pushed the Dakota Sioux back toward the Mississippi country. In Eastern Minnesota, the two tribes battled for about 200 years.On May 24th, 1841 Dakota Indians attacked the Ojibway settlement at the Mission on Pokegama Lake to "avenge the wrongs of the Ojibway". Two 15 yr old Mission school pupils and one Christian Indian were killed. Three others were severely wounded. This attack scared the Ojibway and caused them to avoid the Mission, and it soon was abandoned.Mission Creek Village, located in section 10, was known as a sawmill town in the early days. Established on the Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad, Mission Creek Village grew around the depot and sawmill. The sawmill at Mission Creek Village was quite a large affair for those days, as it employed about 100 men and had a capacity of 75,000 board feet per day. There were no horses, all the logging operations being done by oxen. Eighty to one hundred oxen were used during the height of operations in the camps. Some of the best ox teamsters in the county were employed here. (Oxen worked better in wet, boggy areas)
Four to six oxen were used to haul an average load of 15 to 16 thousand board feet. It was estimated that a foot of green pine in the log would weigh eighty pounds. An average load consisting of 15,000 feet would therefore weigh 120,000 pounds, more than equal the capacity of a large freight car of today.
In 1890, Minnesota ranked first in the country in lumber production and by 1893 most all the big pines were gone from the Mission Creek area. An area farmer claimed that it was difficult to walk around the pine stumps, and that he counted an average of four hundred per acre
The Eastern Minnesota train, made up by coupling two trains then in Hinckley back to Superior, WI. The train began moving about 4:00 to 4:05 p.m. On its way to Superior, the train crossed nineteen burning bridges over the first 14 miles north of Hinckley. The train brakemen examine each bridge for safety before the train passed over. The Kettle River bridge was on fire as the train approached. The bridge watchman estimated the train had five minutes to cross before the bridge fell. The northeast portion of the 1600-foot long, 115-foot high bridge fell shortly after the train crossed. Before the train traveled another 2000 feet the entire structure collapsed. (the above from James Root - http://rhet5662.class.umn.edu/heroes/root.html)
The seventy mile trip to West Superior took seven hours. This train saved 476 to 478 people.
The fire burned an estimated 350,000 acres and 418 people died.
For other accounts of the Hinckley Fire go to the address below:
http://www.minnesotagenealogy.com/hinclkey-fire-history.htm
http://www.macalester.edu/geography/mage/urban/hinckley/fire.htm
The New York Times articles from Sept 3 - 8 of 1894 are quite interesting:
http://www.macalester.edu/geography/mage/urban/hinckley/nyt.htm

CREDIT: Halvorson, Lewis H., photographer. "Banner load, Blackduck, Minnesota : biggest load of logs ever hauled / by Lewis H. Halvorson." 1909. The Northern Great Plains, 1880-1920: Photographs from the Fred Hultstrand and F.A. Pazandak Photograph Collections, Fred Hultstrand History in Pictures Collection, NDIRS-NDSU, Fargo.
Huge detailed MN logging info and photo site below.
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